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NYC Supermarkets May Have To Pay Customers For Pricing Error Violations

Last year New York City's Department of Consumer Affairs (NYC DCA) announced it would boost the number of supermarket inspections due to low compliance with consumer protection laws and regulations. The crackdown  was initiated by a poor inspection results from the previous year.

Despite the announcement, between August 2010 and August 2011 the DCA inspected almost 2,000 supermarkets and found that 59% failed and they subsequently issued almost $1 million in fines. The top violations found were overcharges at the register, taxing items that are not taxable, failing to put price tags on individual items, and improperly weighing and packaging food products. About 27% of stores inspected were found to be overcharging consumers at the register.

In response, Patricia Brodhagen of the Food Industry Alliance of New York State, a grocers’ trade group, said that many of the violations cited do not affect how consumers are charged. Ms. Brodhagen added that the Consumer Affairs department did not seem to be concerned with all price discrepancies. “Nobody,” she said, “keeps track of how many undercharges there are.”

It is standard practice at many supermarkets to give customers their items for free when they are overcharged. And while the DCS tends to promote the idea that retailers are "nickel and diming" their customers for the sake of profits the reality is that the technology that powers today's price scan and inventory management systems are imperfect and prone to error. For the most part the violations are more of an oversight than an attempt to cheat consumers.

However the DCA has proposed legislation called Grocery Shoppers Have Overcharge Protection (Grocery SHOP). If signed into law by Mayor Bloomberg it would require supermarkets in New York City to pay customers 10 times the amount of the overcharged item and give them the item for free. The law would also triple existing fines. Currently, fines for some violations range from $25 to $300. Connecticut and Michigan have similar laws on the books.

For the most part scanner technology is monitored by state and local 'weights and measures' departments who are charged with enforcing a hodge-podge of applicable laws and regulations. Retailers at the local level have to work diligently to stay in compliance with laws in their community and work with IT and other staff at the branch level to make sure that pricing databases, software and hardware are up to date and properly functioning.

Should NYC goes the route of requiring supermarkets to pay consumers for pricing errors it could spread to other local and state agencies as a way to boost compliance with consumer protection rules however it may also have the unattended consequence of causing further price rises at the store level.

Published: August 2011

 
 
   
     
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